D
defect n. 缺陷
deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose
depress v. 使沮丧
detect v. 发现
descend v. 下降
dim a. 昏暗的
disguise v. 化装
dispose of v. 去掉; 处理
distress n. /v. 痛苦
diverse a. 多样的
document v. 证明
dominate v. 支配
drain v. 排走；耗尽
discard v. 丢弃 Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly.
deduce v. 推断
dedicate v. 献给
deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet
defy v.（公然）违抗
degenerate v. 退化
degrade v. 降低身份
deprive v. 剥夺 You ~d him of his right to privacy.
descendant n. 后代
destiny n. 命运=fate
destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~ power.
deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has ~d.
dignity n. 尊严
dilemma n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ——to lie or to tell the truth?
diminish v. 变少
disable v. 丧失能力
disastrous a. 灾难性的
disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散
distort v. 歪曲
divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.
donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?
doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure.
drastic a. 严厉的 ~ measures
drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.
dwell on v. 总是想；详述 Don’t ~ on the past.

E
eliminate v. 去除
embody v. 体现
endeavor v. /n. 努力
elaborate a. 精心的v. 夸大
exploit v. 利用
external a. 外在的
extinguish v. 熄灭
elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.
eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor.
elite n. 精英
eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.
energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous
epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的
erupt v. 喷发
essence n. 实质; 精华 the ~ of his theory/ in ~
eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever
evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.
expedition n. 远征（队)；考察（队）
expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen
expire v. 期满 Your passport ~s in a month.
expertise n. 专门知识
explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.
extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.

F
forge v. 伪造 ~ a famous painter’s signature
flexible a. 灵活的 The dancer’s body is very ~.
feasible a. 可行的
fertile a. 肥沃的
flourish v. 茂盛, 繁荣
fragment n. 碎片
furnish v. 提供，配置
fascinate v. 迷住
feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint
flaw n. 缺陷 I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!
fluctuate n. 波动
foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child
fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的
furious a. 暴怒的

G
genuine a. 真的
grope v. 摸索
glamour n. 魅力 >The ~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali.
glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle >All that ~s is not gold.
gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~ day/future
grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow

H
highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分
hazard n. 危险
harbor v. 心怀
harmony n. 和谐
hollow a. 空的, 中空的
hostile a. 敌视的
hamper v. 妨碍=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.
handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, but has a ~ how.
haul a. （用力）拖；（用车）托运
haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ~ed by the terrible scene.
hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can ~ me.
homogeneous a. 同质的 >The population of Japan is ~.
hospitality n. 好客